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Take into account the following behaviors when using the Aggregation profile:
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In the Session tab you can browse to and select a Session UDR Type and configure the Storage selection settings.
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Setting | Description | ||
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Session UDR Type | Click Browse… to search for the Session UDR type that you want to use. See https://infozone.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/UEPE4D/pages/edit-v2/304402673#Session-UDR above for information on creating a Session UDR type. | ||
Storage | Select the type of storage for aggregation sessions. The available settings are:
File Storage and Memory Only can be used in batch and real-time workflows. Elasticsearch Storage and SQL Storage can only be used in batch workflows. Couchbase Storage and Redis Storage can only be used in real-time workflows. These storage types allow highly available systems with geographic redundancy. The session data that is replicated within the storage is available across workflows, EC Groups, and systems. This serves to minimize data loss in failover scenarios.
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Association Tab
You use the Association tab to configure rules that are used to match an incoming UDR with a session. Every UDR type requires a set of rules that are processed in a certain order. In most cases, only one rule per incoming UDR type is defined.
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For UDRs with ID Fields matching an existing session, an additional expression may be used to specify additional matching criteria. For example, if dynamic IP addresses are provided to customers based on time intervals, the field that contains the IP address could be used in ID Fields while the actual time could be compared in Additional Expression.
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Setting | Description | ||||
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UDR Types | Click the Add button to select a UDR type in the UDR Internal Format dialog. The UDR type that you select then appears in this field. A UDR type may have a list of rules attached to it. When you select the UDR type, its rules appear as separate tabs to the right in the Aggregation profile configuration. | ||||
Primary Expression | The Primary Expression is optional. You can enter an APL code expression that is to be evaluated before the ID Fields are evaluated. If the evaluation result is Use the | ||||
ID Fields | Click the Add button to select additional ID Fields in the ID Fields dialog. These fields, along with the Additional Expression settings, enable Usage Engine to determine whether a UDR belongs to an existing session or not. If the contents of the selected fields match the contents of a session and an Additional Expression evaluation results in
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Additional Expression | The Additional Expression is optional. Enter an APL code expression that is to be evaluated with the ID Fields. Use the This setting is useful when you have several UDR types with a varying number of ID Fields to be consolidated. Having several UDR types requires the ID fields to be equal in number and type. If one of the types requires additional fields that do not have any counterpart in the other type or types, these must be evaluated in the Additional Expression field. Save the field contents as a session variable, and compare the new UDRs with it.
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Create Session on Failure | Select this check box to create a new session if no matching session is found. If the check box is not selected, a new session is not created when no matching session is found.
If the order of the input UDRs is unimportant, select this check box for all the rules. This means that the session object is created regardless of the order in which the UDRs arrive. However, if the UDRs are expected to arrive in a particular sequence, only select Create Session on Failure for the UDR type/field that is considered to be the master UDR, i.e. the UDR that marks the beginning of the sequence. In this case, all the slave UDR types/fields are targeted for error handling if they arrive before their master UDR.
For further information about all available system properties, see System Properties (4.3). | ||||
Add Rule | Click this button to add a new rule for the selected UDR type. The rule appears as a new folder to the right of the UDR types in the Aggregation profile configuration. Usually, only one rule is required. However, in a situation where a session is based on an IP number, stored in either a target or source IP field, two rules are required. The source IP field can be listed in the ID Fields of the first rule and the target IP field listed in the ID Fields of the second rule. | ||||
Remove Rule | Click this button to remove the selected rule. |
Storage Tab
The Storage tab contains settings that are specific for File Storage, Couchbase Storage, Redis Storage, Elasticsearch Storage, and SQL Storage.
Couchbase Storage
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Setting | Description |
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Profile | Select a Couchbase (4.3) profile. This profile is used to access the primary storage for aggregation sessions. |
Mirror Profile | Selecting this Couchbase profile is optional. It is used to access a secondary storage, providing read-only access for aggregation sessions. Typically, the Mirror Profile is identically configured to a (primary) Profile, that is used by workflows on a different EC or other Usage Engine system. This is useful to minimize data loss in various failover scenarios. The read-only sessions can be retrieved with APL commands. For more information and examples, see Aggregation Functions(4.3). |
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Elasticsearch Storage
Setting | Description |
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Profile | Select an Elasticsearch (4.3) profile. This profile is used to access the storage for aggregation sessions. |
File Storage
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Setting | Description | ||
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Storage Host | You can only select Automatic. When you select Automatic, the EC used by the running workflow is automatically applied. Alternatively, if the Aggregation Session Inspector is used, a storage host is selected automatically. For further information, see Aggregation Session Inspector(4.3).
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Directory | Enter the directory on the Storage Host where you want the aggregation data to be stored.
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Partial File Count | In this field, you can enter the maximum number of partial files that you want to store. Consider the following: Startup: All the files are read at startup. It takes longer if there are many partial files. Transaction commitment: Many small files (large Partial File Count) increase performance when the transactions are committed. In a batch workflow, use this variable to tune performance.
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Max Cached Sessions | Enter the maximum number of sessions to keep in the memory cache. This is a performance-tuning parameter that determines the memory usage of the Aggregation agent. Set this value to be low enough so that there is still enough space for the cache in memory, but not too low, as this will cause performance to deteriorate, see Performance Tuning with File Storage(4.3) for more information. | ||
Enable Separate Storage Per Workflow | This option enables each workflow to have a separate session storage. Multiple workflows are allowed to run simultaneously using the same Aggregation profile. If this checkbox is selected, a workflow will never see a session from another workflow. |
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Note!Sometimes, you may notice that file storage takes up more space than expected. This is expected behavior. Read through this note for an overall understanding of the way file storage in Aggregation works. When session data is stored, it is appended to the session file. This means that old session data from the session file is still present in the storage and the current version is added to the file. Removal of old data is done only under certain conditions because otherwise, aggregation handling would be too slow. This is why file storage takes up more space than calculated with session number and single session object size. The session files on the disk grow up to a certain threshold ( 50MB by default) and then a new file is created and used. The old session file will be deleted when no more active sessions are stored in it. The accepted size of a session file can be adjusted by using the For example:
will set it to 20MB. This property can be configured in the ECD. Old files are removed during the storage commit. Also, since there is a possibility that there will be old session files present because of some long-lived sessions stored there, a defragmentation algorithm is implemented. It runs occasionally and moves those long-lived sessions to new session files so that old session files can be deleted. This is why aggregation storage takes up a lot of disk space. It is designed to provide higher performance at the expense of higher disk space consumption. |
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When you have selected Memory Only as storage, there are no additional settings in the Storage tab.
Redis Storage
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Setting | Description |
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Profile | Select a Redis (4.3) profile. This profile is used to access the storage for aggregation sessions. |
SQL Storage
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Profile | Select a Database Profile(4.3) configured with the SQL database type. This profile is used to access the storage for aggregation sessions.
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Index Fields | Click the Add button to select the UDR type. | ||||||||||||||||
Table SQL Script | This text box will generate the SQL statements for the selected UDRs' table schema and indexes for Id, TxId. The schema will be generated based on the number of UDRs in the UDR Type Mapping table.
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Advanced Tab
The Advanced tab is available when you have selected Couchbase Storage, Elasticsearch Storage, Redis Storage or SQL Storage in the Session tab. It contains properties that can be used for performance tuning. For information about performance tuning, see Aggregation Performance Tuning(4.3).
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